By Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik – Author, Speaker, Illustrator, Mythologist
The term Chandala, referring to the “lowest of the low” in Brahmin lore, appears a few times in the Vedic literature itself. It is essentially absent from the Rigveda Samhita and emerges only in the later strata of the corpus — the later Samhitas, Brahmanas and Upanishads. The references are scattered, but each one is significant for understanding how the figure of the Chandala entered Vedic thought.






